Algerians are heading to the polls today in a highly anticipated presidential election, where President Abdelmadjid Tebboune is expected to win a second term. Tebboune, 78, is facing two challengers, Abdelali Hassani Cherif and Youcef Aouchiche, but his victory seems assured, with support from major political groups and the military.

The election takes place in a tense political climate. While Tebboune campaigned on economic reforms and anti-corruption efforts during his first term, critics point to inflation, high unemployment, and a crackdown on political dissent. Tebboune’s government has faced growing criticism over its repressive measures following the Hirak movement protests of 2019-2021, which led to the ousting of former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

Turnout is a key issue, with concerns about voter apathy after only 40 percent participated in the 2019 elections. The election’s timing was moved up from December, which Tebboune attributed to international pressures.

Algeria, a vital energy supplier to Europe and the largest gas exporter in Africa, plays a central role in regional politics. Its 47 million people, including a large youth population, face pressing issues like unemployment and economic instability. A victory for Tebboune is expected to maintain Algeria’s focus on energy exports and controlled economic reforms, but political repression and dissent remain key concerns.