Preemption or Provocation?
On April 22, four terrorists opened fire on tourists in Pahalgam, in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJ&K),...
Opinion Article
Regional Arms Control at Risk: The K-4 Missile and Its Escalating Impact on South Asia
The K-4, also known as Kalam-4, is an intermediate-range submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by India's Defense Research and Development...
Revisiting India’s Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests of 1998: Reality Beyond the Rhetoric
India’s May 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests, though hailed domestically as a bold assertion of strategic autonomy and nuclear prowess, undeniably...
Tehran’s Tipping Point: Pezeshkian’s Reformist Vision in Nuclear Negotiations
Iran is looking different with the change in command at the highest level, although the Supreme Leader is the ultimate...
Assessing the Role of Air Power in the 2025 India-Pakistan Standoff
Following 'Operation Sindoor'—which likely became the largest aerial battle in modern warfare, with over a hundred fighters engaged simultaneously—an unusual...
Alarming Increase in Stockpile of India’s Nuclear Weapons: Regional and Global Implications
According to the 2023 and 2024 yearbooks of Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the estimated inventory of India’s nuclear...
A regional Bully has been humbled
Repetitive aggressive behavior and exercise of power that is intentional and involves an imbalance of Power to dominate or harm...
The Dying Lifeline: How Water Politics Is Choking The Indus River And Threatening Millions In Sindh
The canal project is a $3.3bn value project under Pakistan’s green initiative (GPI) which was inaugurated by Pakistan’s Military Chief...
Memetic Warfare and the New Age of Conflict: Lessons from the India-Pakistan Tensions
Meme warfare, also known as memetic warfare, presents a modernisation of the traditional information warfare and psychological warfare that uses...
Operation Sindoor or Operation Fake News: Debunking New Delhi’s Blitzkrieg of Twisted Narratives and Fake News (Part II)
A key feature of the Pahalgam Incident and the ensuing military escalation between India and Pakistan pertains to how it...