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Air Pollution Linked to Alarming Rise in Infant Mortality in Central Asia

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Recent research and analysis inform us that air pollution is accountable for one fifth of all post-neonatal mortality in the Central Asian area, an indication of severe environmental degradation in the region. The WHO and local health departments have sounded a note of concern as the effects of poor air quality on the young and the most vulnerable have manifested severely. “Air pollution has become a silent killer in our region,” said Dr. Alisher Kurbanov, a healthcare expert from Uzbekistan, one of the worst-hit countries in the region.

They noted that fine particulate matter (PM2.5) resulting from industries, vehicles, and the use of solid fuels for heating increase infant death rates. This pollutant reaches the alveolar region of the lungs and the bloodstream, resulting in respiratory and cardio-vascular ailments in newborns. This is compounded by factors such as high coal usage and old industrial equipment that releases high levels of toxic compounds.  ”This is bad and requires an immediate fix,” Dr. Kurbanov further stated.

Measures to mitigate air pollution have been diluted, while many of the Central Asian states have outdated legislation on environmental protection and suffer from limited financial resources to switch to cleaner technology. It is most noticeable in countries such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, more so among urban populations. For instance, in Almaty, air pollution is often beyond the acceptable standard, leading to respiratory ailments that are fatal to babies. According to UNEP, Central Asia has among the highest levels of pollution in the world: more than 40% of the population is exposed to dangerous airborne contaminants every day.

Source: The Times of Central Asia, UNICEF

Shift in the bilateral Relations between China and Russia

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China’s Defence Minister announced joint naval and air drills with Russia earlier this month. Russia launched the largest post-Soviet drill that will continue until 16 September and it includes 400 warships,submarines and support vessels, more than 120 planes and helicopters and over 90,000 troops.

The ministry said the “Northern United-2024” exercises would take place in the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk farther north to strengthen the strategic cooperation of the states that are deepened after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As Russia is also against the western influence. The drills are aimed to combat enemy aggression together. Putin invited 15 countries to observe the drill. Japan observed five Chinese naval planes sailing toward the Sea of Japan. As both countries have territorial sea disputes with Japan so Japan is doing strict patrolling.

Pagers Exploded in Lebanon:10 Year Old Girl Martyred in Alleged Israeli Cyber ​​Attack on Lebanon

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On Tuesday, A series of explosions caused by handheld pagers in Lebanon resulted in thousands of injuries and deaths, including a 10-year-old girl named Fatima Jaafar Abdullah in Sareen. The Lebanese government has blamed the attack on a cyber attack orchestrated by Israel, targeting communication devices used by Hezbollah members and civilians across the country. The explosions injured over 2,800 people and left at least eight dead. Hospitals across Lebanon, particularly in Beirut and the south, have been overwhelmed with the wounded.

Source: X, The Palestine Chronicle

Hezbollah officials blame Israel for the attack, describing it as a security operation targeting pagers used by their members. The pagers, which are difficult to trace due to their lack of internet connectivity and SIM cards, were reportedly tampered with remotely, causing lithium batteries to overheat and explode. A former Israeli Shin Bet official called the breach unprecedented, impacting Hezbollah operatives in both Lebanon and Syria.

Former Lebanese Defense Minister Yacoub Sarraf supported the theory that Israel obtained secret codes to detonate the devices, leading to the devastating explosions. He argued that this cyber attack had the impact of weapons of mass destruction.

Lebanese officials condemned the incident, accusing Israel of conducting the cyber attack, which has further escalated tensions amid ongoing clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces. Concerns about the scope of the attack continue to grow, highlighting the destructive potential of modern cyber warfare.

Sources: Agenzia Nova, Palestine Chronicle

Yemen Armed Forces’ Hypersonic Missile Reaches Central Israel

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Early Sunday morning, Yemen’s Armed forces fired a missile into central Israel, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has issued a stern warning to Yemen’s government, promising they will pay a “heavy price” after the missile attack. The launched missile from Yemen travelled over 2,000 kilometers before being intercepted and breaking apart mid-air, with fragments falling near the city of Modi’in. Sirens rang out across Israel, including in Tel Aviv, with residents rushing to find shelter. Nine Zionists were hurt while trying to find refuge, but no casualties were reported.

“We are in a multi-arena campaign against Iran’s evil axis that strives to destroy us,” Netanyahu said ahead of a cabinet meeting. Referring to past Israeli strikes in Yemen, he added, “They should have known by now that we exact a heavy price for any attempt to harm us.”

Yemen’s army claimed responsibility for the missile strike, which military spokesman Yahya Sarea described as a “new hypersonic ballistic missile.” The missile is said to have traveled 1,270 miles in just over 11 minutes, bypassing multiple layers of Israel’s air refence. A senior Yemeni government official, Nasruddin Amer, declared the attack as the “beginning” of more strikes against Israel.

The attack comes amid increasing Israel’s attacks and continued massacres in Gaza which has resulted in deaths of more than 41,000 including a great number pf women and children. In addition to Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon has been launching daily projectile barrages into northern Israel, prompting Netanyahu to call for a “change in the balance of power” along the northern border.

As the war between Israel and Hamas approaches its one-year mark, fears of a broader conflict spreading throughout the region continue to escalate

Latvia to Supply Ukraine with British-Made Armored Vehicles

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Latvia will supply Ukraine with CVR(T) armored vehicles, according to a report from Delfi on September  15, citing the Latvian Defense Ministry. The specific number and further details of the vehicles are being withheld for security reasons. This follows Latvian Prime Minister Evika Siliņa’s announcement of a new military aid package for Ukraine, which includes armored personnel carriers.

The CVR(T) (Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)) is a versatile, British-designed armored vehicle family that has been in service since the 1970s. Latvia operates 123 CVR(T) variants, including Scimitar reconnaissance vehicles, Sultan command and control vehicles, Spartan armored personnel carriers, Samson armored recovery vehicles, and Samaritan ambulance vehicles.

In 2019, Latvia signed a contract for over 80 additional CVR(T) units, though this number was later reduced to just over 70. Latvian Defense Minister Andris Spruds recently announced that the procurement process for new vehicles to replace the CVR(T) is nearing completion.

Latvia has been a steadfast supporter of Ukraine, pledging military aid equivalent to 0.25% of its GDP annually. Additionally, Latvia has committed to providing Ukraine with thousands of drones to bolster its defense capabilities.

West African States to Launch Biometric Passport

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Three West African nations, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, governed by military juntas, have announced plans to introduce a biometric passport in the coming days. This initiative is part of the countries’ broader efforts to strengthen ties within their newly formed Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and distance themselves from the regional bloc, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Mali’s junta leader, Col. Assimi Goïta, revealed in a televised address that the new passport will facilitate the mobility of citizens across the three countries while enhancing cooperation in security and governance. This marks a significant step in formalizing the alliance created in response to the sanctions imposed by ECOWAS following military coups in the three nations between 2020 and 2023.

The passport launch comes as the AES celebrates its one-year anniversary. Since its formation, the bloc has focused on countering escalating terrorism in the region. The juntas have expelled French forces and sought military aid from Russia. Despite these efforts, violence continues to destabilize the Sahel region.

The new AES passport may affect the free movement previously enjoyed under ECOWAS membership, where citizens traveled visa-free. ECOWAS has warned that the formalization of the AES could worsen regional insecurity and promote disintegration.

As the AES solidifies its position, it continues to pursue closer ties with external partners, promising further initiatives to strengthen the alliance.

Abdullah bin Zayed and Borrell discuss UAE-EU Collaboration

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Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, met with Josep Borrell, the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs, in Abu Dhabi.

They discussed enhancing UAE-EU cooperation across sectors and preparing for the EU-Gulf Cooperation Council summit in Brussels on October 16. The meeting also addressed regional issues. Both sides highlighted the deep ties and shared interests between the UAE and the EU.

The two leaders talked about expanding cooperation between the UAE and the European Union in different sectors. Their discussions focused on promoting shared objectives like comprehensive and sustainable development, which benefits both regions. They also addressed preparations for the upcoming EU-GCC summit in Brussels, scheduled for October 16, which will aim to boost collaboration between the European Union and Gulf nations. The meeting covered various regional developments, including the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Sheikh Abdullah expressed the UAE’s ongoing support for efforts aimed at achieving a ceasefire to alleviate the suffering of civilians in Gaza. He also stressed the importance of the two-state solution for lasting peace and security in the Middle East. The UAE reiterated its dedication to working with the EU and other international actors to find peaceful solutions to regional crises and help achieve sustainable peace and prosperity. This meeting highlights the UAE’s active role in regional diplomacy and its collaboration with the European Union on shared goals such as peace, development, and humanitarian relief.

Germany and Uzbekistan Seal Historic Migration Pact

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On September 15, 2024, Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev struck a significant migration pact that addressed Germany’s labor need. The Samarkand agreement aims to accelerate the legal migration of skilled professionals from Uzbekistan to Germany and expedite the expulsion of those who are unlawfully present in Germany. The German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, who joined Scholz, stated, “We have an acute need for qualified workers, especially in manufacturing, healthcare, and smaller trades.” The deal comes when the German government grapples with the consequences of an ageing population and a shrinking workforce. The agreement intends to meet the rising need for labor, particularly in key specialties, by ensuring the uninterrupted transit of skilled Uzbek residents.
This is part of Germany’s overall migration strategy, which aims to support legal and orderly migration while also erecting hurdles for potential immigrants. In recent years, Germany has entered into agreements with nations such as Kenya and India to ensure a steady supply of human resources to drive its economy. It further embodies Germany’s shift in the foreign policy of Central Asia, especially through Scholz’s recent visit that signaled deeper cooperation. In addition to the migration pact, Germany and Uzbekistan signed intergovernmental cooperation agreements in key areas, such as materials and transport.

Source: South China Morning Post, Bloomberg

Ukrainian Forces Warn of Encirclement as Russia Advances

With Russian forces making significant gains in eastern Ukraine, Ukrainian troops face the looming threat of encirclement, as Moscow’s strategy aims to isolate and capture critical areas.

Ukrainian military officials report that Russian troops are encircling the strategic town of Pokrovsk, a key transportation hub in the Donetsk region. The encirclement strategy, which aims to isolate Ukrainian forces and cut off their supply lines, is creating a dire situation on the front lines.

According to an anonymous Ukrainian officer, the defensive strategy of holding extensive positions, despite Russian advances, has led to substantial losses and resource depletion. The officer criticized the current approach, suggesting that a more strategic withdrawal from untenable positions could conserve resources and minimize casualties.

As Russian forces intensify their assault, Ukrainian troops are struggling to defend multiple fronts simultaneously. The situation in Pokrovsk and the surrounding areas underscores the high stakes of the conflict and the critical need for strategic adjustments to prevent further encirclement and ensure effective defense.

Senegal Dissolves Parliament Amid Reform Deadlock

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Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has dissolved the opposition-led National Assembly and set snap elections for November 17, 2024. This move comes six months after Faye took office, following growing tensions between his administration and the assembly, which blocked key reforms, including discussions on the budget law and the dissolution of wasteful state institutions.

Faye, who won the March presidential election with 54 percent of the vote, cited the legislative body’s refusal to cooperate as a significant hindrance to his reform agenda. In a televised address on September 12, Faye said, “I dissolve the National Assembly to ask the sovereign people for the institutional means to bring about the systemic transformation that I have promised to deliver.”

The opposition, led by the Benno Bokk Yaakar (BBY) coalition, condemned the dissolution, accusing Faye of convening the legislative session under false pretenses. They labeled the president’s actions as “perjury,” escalating the political standoff between the two factions.

Faye’s party, PASTEF, is expected to perform well in the upcoming elections, largely due to the president’s popularity and his anti-establishment platform. Observers believe the election will be crucial in determining whether Faye can secure a legislative majority to implement his ambitious reforms.

The dissolution aims to clarify the political landscape and create a stable majority for governance, with Faye focused on delivering the systemic changes he promised during his campaign.